Bernese Mountain Dog: Complete Guide to This Loyal and Loving Family Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as the Berner Sennenhund or Dürrbächler in German, is a majestic breed of dog with origins in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. Known for its striking black, white, and tan coloration, this breed is a powerful working dog with a calm and affectionate demeanor. Though it was initially bred for hard work, such as herding cattle and pulling carts, the Bernese Mountain Dog is now revered for its gentle nature and is considered one of the most beloved family dogs.
In this article, we will dive deep into the world of Bernese Mountain Dogs. From their history and temperament to the reasons why they are excellent family pets, we will explore why this breed is a perfect choice for dog lovers. Additionally, we will answer frequently asked questions about Bernese Mountain Dogs, including their health concerns, training needs, and cost.
The Origins of the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of four Swiss mountain dog breeds, each of which is known for its hardworking, loyal, and calm temperament. The Bernese Mountain Dog, in particular, originated in the Swiss Alps, where it was bred for its strength and versatility. These dogs were used to herd livestock, pull carts, and serve as protectors for farmers and their families. Their thick double coats made them well-suited for the cold alpine climate, offering insulation against the harsh winters.
The breed's name, Bernese, is derived from the canton of Bern in Switzerland, where these dogs were first developed. The other Swiss mountain dog breeds are the Appenzeller, Entlebucher, and Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, each with unique characteristics but sharing similar origins and purposes.
What Makes the Bernese Mountain Dog Special?
The Bernese Mountain Dog is known for its majestic and beautiful appearance. These dogs are large, powerful, and muscular, with a thick, silky coat that features striking black, white, and tan markings. Their deep-set eyes and gentle expression give them an aura of sweetness, and their affectionate and calm demeanor further enhances their appeal.
Size and Appearance
Bernese Mountain Dogs are large dogs, with males typically weighing between 80 to 115 pounds and females ranging from 70 to 95 pounds. Their height is also impressive, standing between 23 to 28 inches at the shoulder. Despite their large size, they have an elegant and graceful presence, with a well-balanced, sturdy build that reflects their hardworking nature.
Their thick double coat is one of their most notable features. This coat consists of a dense undercoat and a longer, silky outer coat, which helps protect them from the cold mountain weather. Their coat colors include a rich black base with white markings on the chest, paws, and face, as well as tan markings on their legs, cheeks, and above their eyes. This tri-color pattern is part of what makes the Bernese Mountain Dog so visually striking.
Temperament
The Bernese Mountain Dog is renowned for its gentle temperament. They are calm, patient, and affectionate, making them wonderful companions for families, children, and even other pets. These dogs are known to be loyal and devoted, often forming strong bonds with their families. Despite their large size and imposing appearance, they are surprisingly gentle and eager to please, making them ideal for both experienced and novice dog owners.
One of the key traits of the Bernese Mountain Dog is their affectionate nature. They tend to be quite people-oriented and enjoy spending time with their families. They thrive on human companionship and can sometimes be found following their owners from room to room, offering their quiet, reassuring presence. This makes them excellent emotional support dogs as well.
Why You Should Get a Bernese Mountain Dog
1. Loyal and Affectionate Nature
Bernese Mountain Dogs are renowned for their loyalty and affectionate nature. Once they bond with their family, they are devoted companions who will offer endless love and affection. They enjoy being involved in family activities and will often be found lying near their loved ones, offering a sense of comfort and security.
2. Gentle and Good with Children
Despite their large size, Bernese Mountain Dogs are gentle giants. They are known for being good with children, making them an excellent choice for families. They have a calm and patient demeanor that allows them to interact peacefully with young children. However, it is important to note that they may not be as playful or energetic as some other breeds, so they may not be the best choice for families with highly active children.
3. Low-Maintenance Training
Bernese Mountain Dogs are easy to train due to their intelligent and willing-to-please nature. They are eager to learn and respond well to positive reinforcement. However, like all dogs, they benefit from consistent training and socialization from an early age. Training sessions should be kept positive and rewarding, as they can be sensitive to harsh corrections.
4. Good with Other Pets
Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally friendly toward other dogs and other pets. Their calm and laid-back nature makes them easy to integrate into a multi-pet household. However, early socialization is key to ensuring they are comfortable around other animals and can get along well with them.
What Nobody Tells You About Getting a Bernese Mountain Dog
While Bernese Mountain Dogs are wonderful companions, there are some important things to consider before bringing one into your home.
1. Health Concerns
Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and bloat. They also have a relatively short lifespan compared to other large breeds, typically living around 7 to 10 years. It is important to keep an eye on their health and provide them with regular veterinary care to ensure they stay happy and healthy.
2. Shedding and Grooming
Due to their thick coats, Bernese Mountain Dogs shed heavily, especially during seasonal changes. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coat in good condition and reduce shedding. This breed requires consistent brushing to prevent mats and tangles in their fur.
3. Exercise Needs
Though they are not as energetic as some other breeds, Bernese Mountain Dogs still require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and mental stimulation. They enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and walking, and they should have access to a yard or space where they can move freely.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bernese Mountain Dogs
1. Is a Bernese Mountain Dog a Good Family Dog?
Yes, the Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent family dog. They are gentle, loyal, and affectionate, making them ideal companions for children and families. Their calm demeanor and patience make them a great choice for households with kids.
2. Why Are Bernese Mountain Dogs So Expensive?
The cost of a Bernese Mountain Dog can be high due to several factors. These include their relatively low reproduction rate, the costs associated with health testing and breeding, and their popularity. Additionally, their size and grooming needs can increase maintenance costs for owners.
3. What Is the Leading Cause of Death in Bernese Mountain Dogs?
Unfortunately, the leading cause of death in Bernese Mountain Dogs is cancer. Studies have shown that Bernese Mountain Dogs are more prone to various types of cancer than other breeds. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help mitigate some risks.
4. Do Bernese Mountain Dogs Pick a Person?
Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs are known to form strong bonds with one person in the household. While they are generally affectionate with everyone, they tend to become especially attached to one individual. This person is often the one who provides them with the most attention and care.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Bernese Mountain Dog
Pros:
Affectionate and loyal
Great with children and other pets
Gentle giant with a calm temperament
Easy to train with positive reinforcement
Ideal family companion for those who enjoy a peaceful dog
Cons:
Short lifespan of 7 to 10 years
Health concerns, including hip dysplasia and cancer
Heavy shedding that requires regular grooming
Large size may not be ideal for apartment living
Conclusion
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a wonderful breed that brings joy, companionship, and love to any family. Their calm demeanor, loyalty, and affectionate nature make them an ideal choice for dog lovers looking for a gentle and devoted companion. However, owning a Bernese Mountain Dog requires a commitment to regular grooming, exercise, and health care. If you're prepared to meet their needs, this breed can provide years of happiness and companionship.
Whether you're looking for a family dog, a hiking buddy, or a loving companion, the Bernese Mountain Dog might just be the perfect fit for your home.
